USSR first entered Chess Olympiad in 1952
On Dec 5, 4:10 am, " wrote:
SAIDY INTERVIEWS BRONSTEIN
From Chess Life, December 2007 (page 27)
BRONSTEIN: In 1981, I was invited to Iceland to lecture. [Soviet
Federation president] Krogius asked me if I had helped Korchnoi during
the 1974 match [vs. Karpov]. I said "Yes." One day before leaving for
Iceland my passport was revoked.
SAIDY: The Soviet olympic team for Helsinki in 1952 was very curious
-- the world champion was omitted. Is it true that your other players
voted him off the team? So democratic!
BRONSTEIN: No. First, we voted for the team line-up, and we placed
Botvinnik second, after Keres. [Was it to signify that Keres was
forced to lose to Botvinnik in 1948 for the crown -- AS] I was placed
fourth. Botvinnik protested, and declined to take part. Why didn't he
protest that I was placed fourth?
Interesting! Thank you, Larry.
Soviet "Fizkultura i Sport" published year- (or double- or triple-
year)
books, in particular "Shachmaty for 1951-52 yy", in 1953, 244 pages
(their other year books had more pages per year). Pages 33-39,
almost 7 pages, are devoted to the chapter "Tenth Olimpiad". The
Soviet chess books were written well. However there is not a single
word about the team selection process, and they never mention
name "Botvinnik" in this chapter. The individual results of the
winning
Soviet team were following;
1st brd -- Keres, 6.5 (/12)
2nd brd -- Smyslov, 10.5 (/13), g
3rd brd -- Bronstein, 8 (/10), g
4th brd -- Geller, 10.5 (/14), s
1st res -- Boleslavsky 7 (/8), g
2nd res -- Kotov 2 (/3), captain
g = gold (the best result on the given board)
s = silver (the 2nd best result on the given board)
Keres, who played sensationally well
gor Estonia, before WWII didn't impress much
this time.
Soviets drew 3 matches and won 5 in the finals;
the only team which didn't lose a single match.
The US team lost only one match (to Sweden)
and won two matches, drawing 5 matches!
Let me add that this was the very first chess olimpiad
in which Soviets participated. Thus it was for them
a very special event. At the same time Botvinnik was
the world chess champion. The year book does not
care to explain what happened anyway!
I am glad that Larry brought back this event. It shows
how one should avoid simplistic statements
about life in Soviet Union and in the so-called
Eastern block. It also shows that Botvinnik was not
as powerful politically as it is commonly assumed.
I think that until Karpov's time there was a pretty strict
separation of chess and chess administrative power.
You were either one or the other--either a chess star
or a chess activist, not both. Even the chess coaches
were separated from the clan of chess activist
and formed still a third kind of a position (this time
somewhat overlapping with the chess stars). The
only minor exception was the influense of Petrosian
over the 64 magazine. basicly the chess players were
not chess politicians (before Karpov).
Best regards,
Wlod
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