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| Tags: cultural, hankes, prejudice, tim |
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I love my country. I think the Founding Fathers got hold of some of
the most profound and wonderful ideas regarding rights and freedoms that the world has ever known. I do not believe, however, that the Founding Fathers fully understood the implications of these ideas and they were clearly less than completely successful in putting these ideas into practice. Nevertheless, the fact that they incorporated these ideas into the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution was a great boon. Many Americans are not content with a country that is founded on great principles. They must also have a country that is correct in all its actions and whose destiny is the fulfillment of some divine plan. These Americans often prefer to remain ignorant of the rest of the world and of historical facts that contradict their preferred view of the United States. They frequently question the patriotism of anyone who acknowledges such facts. America's racism is in part a product of the insistence on believing that the United States always acts according to divine mandate in a manner consistent with its founding principles. Since the manner in which the United States treated Blacks and Indians (among others) was so plainly inconsistent with the principle that "all men are created equal," many Americans readily accepted the idea that these people were less than fully human and therefore somehow outside the purview of the Declaration of Independence. Unfortunately, the public discussion of racism has degenerated to the point where the term "racist" often becomes little more than a slur tossed around by people like Bibuld. Vince Hart (Nick) wrote in message . com... OT: In general, this post is not about "Tim Hanke's Cultural Prejudice", the specific subject of this thread, but about other issues raised by Jerome Bibuld's post to Mark Houlsby. I regret it if anyone believes that this post is too "off-topic" by not exclusively concentrating on "Tim Hanke's Cultural Prejudice". ospam (Jerome Bibuld) wrote in message ... (to Mark Houlsby) This is not to be taken as a defense of Tim Hanke, but, merely, as a correction to point out some facts. Hanke is NOT stupid. We have dealt with each other, as members of the U. S. chess world, and I have found him to be of reasonable intelligence in our dealings. 'None are wise but they who determine to be wiser.' --Samuel Richardson (Sir Charles Grandison) Dear Mr. Bibuld, I hope that you will not mind if I avail myself here of the opportunity to discuss some issues raised by your comments about Tim Hanke within the context of his society, the United States. (I don't intend to write much here to discuss Tim Hanke personally since we already seem to agree substantially about who he is and what he represents politically.) And I should be interested in your comments in response. Thanks. By the way, Vichy France's Minister of Labour, Jean Bichelonne (1904-1944) had the highest marks ever recorded (at that time) at the Ecole Polytechnique. Ignorant? I'm SURE he is (purposively) ignorant of all but the myths of his rulers. This ignorance is one of the psychological illnesses of most petit bourgeois United Statesians, of whom Hanke seems to be an apotheosis. But he is not ignorant of what it takes to live in HIS OWN world. He merely is ignorant of pro-human knowledge and culture. On one hand, some American scholars and scientists are among the best in the world, and some American students are among the most intellectually gifted and curious people anywhere. I have enjoyed the privilege of meeting some of these Americans, and I have been quite impressed indeed. On the other hand, as those Americans have informed me, many other Americans are appallingly ignorant, misinformed, ethnocentric, and smugly complacent about it all. Their whole world seems to revolve around their own corner of the United States. (Indeed, an American undergraduate once asked me: "Do you know if any other countries have any history?" She seemed to believe that if an event was not connected to the United States, then it could not be important enough to be considered worthy of mention in a history book.) The events of 11 September 2001 were among the most highly publicized in recent United States history. But, in a January 2003 poll for Knight-Ridder newspapers, only 17% of Americans were able to say correctly that none of the hijackers had been Iraqis. "That really bothers me because it shows a lack of understanding about other countries--that maybe many Americans don't know one Arab from another." --Sam Popkin (a polling expert from the University of California) To date, no "weapons of mass destruction" (WMDs) have been discovered in Iraq, but many Americans are misinformed about that important fact. A May 14-18, 2003 poll of 1265 American adults by the Program on International Policy Attitudes at the University of Maryland produced these disturbing findings: 34% of Americans believe that WMDs *already* have been found in Iraq. 22% of Americans believe that WMDs were *used* by Iraq in the war. "Historians are not accountable for the difficulty of learning to read." --Jane Austen (Northanger Abbey) Unfortunately, too many Americans prefer to believe "the myths of their rulers" instead of making an honest effort to face all the facts of American history. Here are some examples from the United States's war in Vietnam: 1) from "Four Hours in My Lai" by Michael Bilton and Kevin Sim: "On March 16, 1968, they (a U.S. Army company) entered an undefended village (My Lai) on the coast of Central Vietnam and murdered around five hundred old men, women, and children in cold blood. The killings took place, part manically, part methodically, over a period of about four hours. They were accompanied by rape, sodomy, mutilations, and unimaginable random cruelties." (p. 3) The "My Lai massacre" was covered up by the U.S. Army for months, but eventually it was exposed. "The massacre calls for self-examination and for action, but if we deny the call and try to go on as before, as though nothing had happened, our knowledge, which can never leave us once we have acquired it, will bring about an unnoticed but crucial alteration in us, numbing our most precious faculties and withering our souls. *For if we learn to accept this, then there is nothing we will not accept.*" --Jonathan Schell (20 December 1969, "The New Yorker") "Jonathan Schell's article appeared midway between the original revelations about My Lai and the publication in 'Time' magazine of the poll that showed most Americans believed the massacre to have been just one of those things that are bound to happen in war. Today, there is about My Lai an overwhelming sense of unfinished business. Hopes that what was so demonstrably wrong could be demonstrably righted have *never* been fulfilled. Ridenhour's call for justice was answered with a farrago of legal process. Schell's fears that, even *if people knew the truth, they would shrug it off as if they had never been told*, have turned out to be well founded....Massacre has a short shelf life. The tension between the barbarity of My Lai and the national myths has been resolved in favor of the myths." (pp. 377-8) --Michael Bolton and Kevin Sim (Four Hours in My Lai, 1992) 2) from "M.I.A., or Mythmaking in America" by H. Bruce Franklin "When U.S. corporations begin major investments and enterprises in Vietnam, it will then no longer be in the interest of the dominant U.S. economic and political institutions to have millions of citizens believing that secretly imprisoned someplace in that land are live American POWs from a war that ended in the 1970s.... In the final analysis, the POW/MIA myth must be understood not just as a convenient political gimmick for rationalizing various kinds of warfare and jingoism but also as *a symptom of a profound psychological sickness in American culture*. One path back toward mental health would be through an honest self-examination of how and why a society could have been so possessed by such a grotesque myth." --H. Bruce Franklin ("M.I.A., or Mythmaking in America", p. 170) In patriotic American textbooks, the United States has been described as the "liberator" of the Philippines from the imperial oppression of Spain. But how many Americans are aware of what the United States did to conquer the people of the Philippines in a very brutal war? "The Americans, moreover, exceeded even the cruelest Spanish precedents in *manipulating disease and hunger as weapons* against an insurgent but weakened population. Beginning with the outbreak of war in February 1899, military authorities closed all ports, disrupting the vital inter-island trade in foodstuffs and preventing the migration of hungry laborers to food-surplus areas. Then, as drought began to turn into famine in 1900, they authorized the systematic destruction of rice stores and livestock in areas that continued to support guerrilla resistance. As historians would later point out, the ensuing *campaign of terror* against the rural population, backed up by a pass system and population 'reconcentration', prefigured US strategy in Vietnam in the 1960s... As peasants began to die of hunger in the fall of 1900, American officers openly acknowledged in correspondence that *starvation had become official military strategy*. 'The result is inevitable', wrote Colonel Dickman from Panay, 'many people will starve to death before the end of six months.' On Samar, Brigadier General Jacob Smith ordered his men to turn the interior into a 'howling wilderness'. Famine, in turn, paved the way for cholera (which especially favored the reconcentration camps), malaria, smallpox, typhoid, tuberculosis, 'and everything else that rode in war's train of evils'....De Bevoise concludes, 'it appears that the American war contributed directly and indirectly to the loss of more than a million persons from a base population of about seven million.' In comparative terms, this was comparable to mortality during the Irish famine of the 1840s." --Mike Davis (Late Victorian Holocausts, pp. 198-9) To their despair, my thoughtful American friends have spoken of encountering a broad populist anti-intellectual movement in American culture. Evidently, that's what leads many Americans to regard their own gaping ignorance as sturdy common sense and any learning beyond their own as mere affectation. Indeed, some Americans seem to regard learning any foreign language as effete or demeaning to them. Any hint of erudition seems regarded with disdain by too many Americans. By the way, I respect my readers here enough to tell them, in effect: "You don't have to believe what I write simply because I have written it. Whenever practicable, I name my sources, cite my references, quote other authorities, and suggest further reading. Please feel free to check the facts, study on your own, and arrive at your own conclusions, which could interest me." And I have expressed my appreciation to several persons here for making meaningful factual corrections or adding relevant new facts to my posts. I am quite ready to admit that I have been mistaken whenever someone can provide enough evidence and reasoned argument to show me that's the case. On the other hand, I have been denounced in fierce ad hominem terms by a few jingoistic American racists he Briarroot, StanB, and Tim Hanke. Of course, they tend to avoid engaging the factual substance of my posts. One accusation against me has been that I must have a monstrous ego because I prefer to attach supporting evidence and scholarly references to some of my posts. On the contrary, in my view, someone else really has a monstrous ego if one prefers to draw cocksure conclusions *without* attaching one's supporting evidence. The summit of egotism is to tell everyone else, "You must believe that I am right because I say so!", which Briarroot, in particular, loves to do. Divisive? I doubt it. Whom can he divide? He lives in his own (United Statesian) "world". The REST of the world holds THIS "world" in contempt, fear or both, but cannot be divided by it. I will admit that there is division over whether or not the species can take on the U. S. A. right now. (Meanwhile, freedom fighters all over the world are struggling against this monster in their own areas.) But Hanke does not contribute to this division. "The conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look into it too much." --Joseph Conrad (Heart of Darkness) Here's an article on the potential plans for expansion of the American Empi http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/st...04,903043.html "If, however, the American victors insist on a much more robust level of US control--restructuring Iraq entirely, studding it with countless military bases--then we could start drawing rather different conclusions as to the true motive of this campaign. We might agree with those who detect in the Iraq adventure the opening move of a much grander American design: the establishing of US hegemony for the next 100 years. This is not just twitchy, anti-war conspiracy talk. An outfit exists on 17th street in Washington, DC, called the Project for the New American Century, explicitly committed to full US mastery of the globe for the coming age. Its acolytes speak of 'full spectrum dominance', meaning American invincibility in every field of warfare --land, sea, air, and space...There will be no place on earth, or the heavens for that matter, where Washington's writ does not run supreme. To that end, a ring of US military bases should surround China, with liberation of the People's Republic considered the ultimate prize. As one enthusiast puts it concisely: 'After Baghdad, Beijing.' If this sounds like the harmless delusions of an eccentric fringe, think again. The founder members of the project, launched in 1997 as a Republican assault on the Clinton presidency, form a roll call of today's Bush inner circle. Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, Paul Wolfowitz, Jeb Bush, Richard Perle--they're all there." --Jonathan Freedland (26 February 2003, The Guardian) "President Bush's ultimatum to the people of the world--'Either you are with us or you are with the terrorists'--is a piece of presumptuous arrogance. It's not a choice that people want to, need to, or should have to make." --Arundhati Roy (The Algebra of Infinite Justice) Racist? Without question. But, since Hanke is a representative United Statesian petit bourgeois, thinking individuals simply take his racism for granted. In the U. S. A., one must deal with it at ALL times. It's one of the givens, like the hypocrisy on every aspect of life. I agree that racism permeates both American history and American society to this day. Indeed, racist attitudes and practices continue to seem acceptable, if not normal, to many Americans today. And some of those Americans tend to denounce any criticisms of their racism for being "politically correct" or even for being "anti-American". "As a nation, we have become so seemingly triumphant at vilifying racists that we have induced *denial about racism*. Regarding racism, before the civil rights revolution many whites believed that what was, should be; now, in a post-civil rights era, they believe that what should be, already is. This profound change makes it harder than ever to communicate. What was once overt and thought to be right is now thought to be wrong but has become covert. Most people have become what social scientists John F Dovidio and Samuel L. Gaertner have dubbed 'aversive racists', conditioned to regard racism as reprehensible but also reflexively following racial impulses. We also forget that white society used to subjugate African Americans and other people of color quite openly." (p. 13) --Frank Wu (Yellow: Race in America Beyond Black and White, 2002) (Wu is a professor of law at Howard University in Washington, DC.) I believe that racism violates the humanistic spirit of 'gens una sumus' and that being anti-racist is simply being pro-human. I don't believe that the struggle against racism should be subordinated to the struggles against capitalism or imperialism. Of course, there have been strong connections among racism, class oppression, and imperial exploitation. Yet anti-racists should welcome all those who would join them honestly, notwithstanding any differences on other issues. In my view, reinforced by some of my recent observations at RGCM, racism is deeply entrenched, and anti-racists need to organise as broad a coalition as possible in order to oppose it. Would you agree? I don't believe that all "United Statesian petit bourgeois" people are the same with regard to racism. Indeed, their attitudes toward racism *should* vary since their experiences of racism *have* varied because their perceived racial identities *do* vary. The Immigration Reform Act of 1965 has opened the door for millions of people from Latin America and Asia to become United States citizens, even though many other Americans might still refuse to accept them as "real Americans". One of my white American friends (a nuclear physicist by education) grew up in an almost all-white community, attending all-white schools. Accordingly, he was not personally aware of the existence of racism, and he tended to assume that it could not exist significantly elsewhere in American society. Then he met and married a Chinese American woman (a doctor). After observing her continuing experiences of racism, he has gradually concluded that racism *is* an important problem in American society because it can hurt his loved ones. In fact, interracial marriages and relationships are becoming more common and accepted among younger Americans, so American society *is* changing despite its continuing racism and denial of that racism. 'Ka pu te ruha; ka hao te rangatahi.' --Maori saying (The old net is cast aside; the new net goes fishing.) Also, some people from conservative bourgeois backgrounds can become sincere, even courageous, opponents of racism. One of my favourite historians was Charles Ralph Boxer (1904-2000), a professor at King's College, London, and a scholar of European imperial history. C.R. Boxer was born into an English military family, and he followed the conventional education (Wellington and Sandhurst) of a British Army officer. He was a prisoner-of-war in Japanese captivity during 1941-5, which would have left most other men with a bias against the Japanese, which might have influenced their views on East Asians in general. But, as a scholar and a man, C.R. Boxer was able to surmount that bitterness. "All I have ever heard him say about his ordeals was that to have experienced torture was to have shared the experiences of many hapless people in the past and that he had learnt something from that. Such stoicism, such powers of resilience and the ability after the war to rebuild relations, based on admiration and respect on both sides, with Japanese people suggests quite extraordinary resources of mind." --Peter Marshall (11 July 2000, speaking on his friend, C.R. Boxer) "Much of Boxer's working life was, however, set in much sterner times than our own. The assaults on his integrity are scarcely imaginable to our sheltered lives....Boxer lived through the decline and fall of the European empires and the tumultuous assertions of new nationalisms. He had very little sympathy with the pretensions of the imperial order and a clear sighted understanding of nationalist aspirations. Most unusually for someone of his time who held the kinds of positions that he did, he rejected any sense of European superiority over other peoples. The privileges claimed by white men in Asia were abhorrent to him....Anything that looked like an apologia for the record of the British in Asia was given short shrift. Notoriously, he would not endorse the self-congratulatory view of the history of race relations in the Portuguese empire that was propagated under the Salazar regime and paid the consequences for that. All this came not, as far as I understand him, from a man of the left or even articularly liberal temperament or conviction, but from a kind of patrician belief in justice and humanity and a contempt for any manipulation of what he saw as historical truth." --Peter Marshall (11 July 2000, speaking on his friend, C.R. Boxer) I share the late C.R. Boxer's 'belief in justice and humanity' and a disdain for any distortion of what I perceive as historical truth. Accordingly, I have written some posts, and then sometimes I have been fiercely denounced in abusive ad hominem terms by Tim Hanke and a few of his supporters, who tend to avoid engaging the factual substance of my posts, which they distort and lie about. By the way, I have to say that I have been amazed by the lengths to which some of Tim Hanke's supporters, particularly Briarroot, have gone to dispute that Hanke's statement, "Bugger the Chinese", could be racist or even offensive to anyone. (Does the meaning of "bugger" in English have to be spelled out?) On the other hand, from what I have heard, racist rhetoric seems common on some American right-wing political attack radio talk shows, so Hanke's supporters might believe that what's acceptable there must be acceptable everywhere else. They are wrong, but not enough other people are ready to tell them so. In my view, there's a danger in allowing racist language to propagate without challenge because that tends to desensitise people to other forms of racism and that makes it easier for more virulent racist propaganda to gain credibility or even respectability. In the 1930s, many anti-Nazi Germans tended to ignore Nazi propaganda because it was loathsome and too ludicrous, in their complacent opinions, to gain general acceptance. They underestimated the persuasive power of constantly reiterating a few simple hateful ideas. Evidently, Briarroot has more time on his hands than I do. Apparently tireless (he has continual practice at it), he can go on snipping and sneering, distorting my posts or brazenly lying about them, as he has often done. Briarroot seems to have the mentality of an ignorant, vulgar, and disturbed child, who delights in excreting his vile graffiti on Usenet instead of on a nearby wall. Unfortunately, there might be a few persons here who are nearly as ignorant, immature, or racist as Briarroot, who might be impressed by his continuing antics. But they, like Briarroot himself, as you already have advised me, are "beneath human dispute". [My current favorite hypocrisy is the invasion of a (known) defenseless Iraq, on grounds that its rulers controlled "weapons of mass destruction" and were a "threat" to the most militarist state in the world AND the only state EVER to drop (not one but two) atomic bombs on civilian populations.] "You ought to be beating your chest every morning. You ought to look in the mirror, suck in our bellies, and say, 'Damn, we're Americans!'" --General Jay Garner (Rtd., chief of Iraq's interim government) In "The United States and Biological Warfa Secrets from the Early Cold War and Korea" (1998, Indiana University Press), Stephen Endicott and Edward Hagerman (two Canadian scholars) make a strong case (which impressed even Stephen Ambrose, the late popular American historian, who tended to write his books according to a self-conscious "patriotic American" agenda) that the United States *did* practise biological warfare during the Korean War. As I have heard, there was an American T-shirt (which was made at the time of a major economic crisis between the United States and Japan) with the picture of an atomic "mushroom cloud" and the slogan: "The Bomb: made in America, tested with pride in Japan." "Voice or no voice, the people can be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same in every country." --Herman Goering (at the 1946 Nuremberg Trials) I know that there are some much more thoughtful, tolerant, and humane Americans than those jingoistic (and sometimes racist) Americans who have revelled in expressing themselves here, often in personally abusive terms toward other people, including me. Have those other Americans, who could represent their civilisation much better, in my view, been intimidated into keeping silent? In 1936, during the Spanish Civil War, the Nationalists (led by General Franco) organised a Festival of the Spanish Race at the University of Salamanca. General Millan Astray made a fiery speech, violently denouncing all suspected enemies of Fascism, particularly Basques and Catalans. Then the audience of Fascist zealots shouted slogans until they became hoarse. Then Miguel de Unamuno, a Basque philosopher and rector of the university, stood up to speak, and, with remarkable courage, he denounced General Millan Astray, who screamed: 'Muera la inteligencia! Viva la Meurte!' ('Death to the intellectuals! Long live death!'). Some of his followers aimed their guns at Unamuno, but even then Unamuno would not stop: "This is the temple of the intellect, and I am its high priest. It is you who profane its sacred precincts. You will not win, because you have more than enough brute force. But you will not convince. For to persuade you would need what you lack: reason and right in your struggle. I consider it futile to exhort you to think of Spain." --Miguel de Unamuno (1936) Reportedly, only the intercession of Franco's wife saved Unamuno from being lynched on the spot. Miguel de Unamuno died soon afterward, broken-hearted and cursed as a traitor by his new Fascist rulers and their followers. 'The man is a hero who can withstand unjust opinion.' --Hugh Henry Brackenridge (Modern Chivalry) --Nick |
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"Bill Brock" wrote in message om... One minor quibble: I think you could have gotten the same message across in fewer words had you simply called Jerry Bibuld ... a ****ing moron. I think Jerry is too old to do that anymore. StanB |
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"StanB" wrote in message ...
"Bill Brock" wrote in message om... One minor quibble: I think you could have gotten the same message across in fewer words had you simply called Jerry Bibuld ... a ****ing moron. I think Jerry is too old to do that anymore. StanB By his snipping, StanB has politically censored what Bill Brock wrote to me. Here's Bill Brock's complete original post to me in this thread: "Bravo. I concur with all your major points. One minor quibble: I think you could have gotten the same message across in fewer words had you simply called Jerry Bibuld *(who labels the exemplary human being Bill Smythe a racist & who excuses the racist remarks of this thread's subject as a mere byproduct of U.S. culture)* a ****ing moron." --Bill Brock This thread is "Tim Hanke's Cultural Prejudice", and "this thread's subject" is Tim Hanke. Evidently, StanB (a zealous supporter of Hanke) snipped what Bill Brock wrote in an attempt to conceal the fact that Mr. Brock recognises that Tim Hanke has made inexcusable 'racist remarks' here. --Nick |
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Nick is quite mistaken here. What Stan Booz did, was merely an attempt at humor (it's a REAL word -- look it up). One minor quibble: I think you could have gotten the same message across in fewer words had you simply called Jerry Bibuld ... a ****ing moron. I think Jerry is too old to do that anymore. StanB --------------------------------- By his snipping, StanB has politically censored what Bill Brock wrote to me. snipped what Bill Brock wrote in an attempt to conceal the fact that Mr. Brock recognises that Tim Hanke has made inexcusable 'racist remarks' here. Perhaps Stan Booz doesn't give a damn what Mr. Brock thinks. BTW, it is nigh well impossible to "conceal" what another poster has written here, for it's all stored in the archives. Net Ettiquette states that you SHOULD snip all but the part to which you are replying. IMO, that part was: had you simply called Jerry Bibuld ... a ****ing moron. The above is ALL that is required in order to make the joke Stan Booz made. In fact, he quoted just a little too much, wasting "precious bandwidth" which could have been put to better use by, say, reciting the words to the Marine Corps theme song: From the halls of Mon-te-zu-uma to the shores of Tri-po-li We will fight our country's ba-atles on the land and on the seeea. First to fight for Right and Fre-e-dom and to keep our ho-nor clean! We are proud to claim the ti-i-tle of United States Marines! Play it again, Stan. |
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"NoMoreChess" wrote in message ... .. Nick is quite mistaken here. What Stan Booz did, was merely an attempt at humor (it's a REAL word -- look it up). What do you expect from some guy whose pidgin English is limited to plagiarizing a lot of belles-lettres. StanB |
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-remove- (Mhoulsby) wrote in message ...
From: illspam (NoMoreChess) Date: 25/07/03 05:48 GMT Daylight Time Message-id: . Nick is quite mistaken here. snip Net Ettiquette states that you SHOULD snip all but the part to which you are replying. IMO, that part was: had you simply called Jerry Bibuld ... a ****ing moron. The three dots "..." indicate that this is *not* a complete or accurate quote. If a publisher was habitually to pull a similar stunt by quoting only *part* of a review of a book on its dustjacket, like this: "This book is...very good..." Instead of what the reviewer actually wrote: "This book is not very good at all." ...then that publisher would soon be out of business. This is *exactly* what StanB did to Bourbaki. Now NoMo is suggesting: "just a joke". I leave it to the reader to decide. snip The above is ALL that is required in order to make the joke Stan Booz made. Like StanB before him, NoMo stoops to *distorting* the rules of these groups in order to *attack* Bourbaki. Way to go. snip __________________________________________ O.k. guys. This subject has been discussed ad nauseum, and the election is over. Unless Tim makes some new "culturally prejudiced" remarks that are newsworthy, why don't we just put this to rest? It's time to try to work together. KidDon |
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